Social Engineering
Definition: Manipulating individuals to divulge confidential information or perform actions that may lead to security breaches.
Importance: Even the most secure systems can be breached through human vulnerability.
Types of Social Engineering Attacks
Phishing: Deceptive attempts to acquire sensitive information by pretending to be a trustworthy entity.
Pretexting: Creating a fabricated scenario to obtain information from a targeted individual.
Baiting: Offering something enticing to an end user in exchange for private data.
Tailgating: Gaining unauthorized access to a building or system by following an authenticated user.
Psychological Principles Used in Social Engineering
Principles of Influence (Reciprocity, Commitment, Social Proof, Authority, Liking, Scarcity).
Manipulation of Trust and Urgency.
Defense Strategies Against Social Engineering
Educate and Train Employees.
Implement Strict Security Policies.
Encourage a Culture of Security within the Organization.
Additional Resources
Books:
“The Art of Deception: Controlling the Human Element of Security” by Kevin D. Mitnick.
Last updated